International Court of Justice (ICJ)

Agenda item: United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran

USG: İpek Su Kaya

ACAS: Ahmet Ozan Yılmaz

Description:

The International Court of Justice (ICJ), often referred to as the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. The court plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security by adjudicating cases involving issues such as territorial disputes, diplomatic relations, and violations of international treaties. Its decisions are binding on the parties involved, making it a key institution in the global legal framework.

The United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran case (1979) involved the U.S. suing Iran at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) after Iranian militants seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and took 52 hostages. The U.S. argued that Iran violated international law by failing to protect the embassy and its staff. The case highlighted issues of diplomatic immunity and state responsibility.